How Turner syndrome may affect your teeth

Common dental differences in TS include:

• Baby teeth may appear earlier than usual

• Permanent teeth may appear earlier than usual 

• Teeth may become crowded if the jaw is small or the roof of the mouth is narrow

• Some experience root shortening (shrinking) which may lead to tooth loss, especially during orthodontic treatment

• Teeth may have thinner enamel

• Teeth may have abnormal dentin structure (under the enamel)

• Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums and is common in adults

• The good news! Cavities are less common

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Treatments and Recommendations

Share a copy of page 12 of the Patient/Family version of the TS Clinical Practice Guidelines with your dentist and follow best practices for healthy teeth.

• Visit a pediatric dentist by age 2

• Visit an orthodontist around the age of 7

• Visit a dentist every year for regular teeth cleanings and check-ups

• A review of your bone density before dental treatments is important and will help determine the best treatment approaches, especially as you age

• Orthodontic treatment plans may need adjustments related to:

  • a small jaw and/or narrow roof of the mouth

  • timing of treatments due to delayed growth or growth hormones

• Treatment of tooth misalignment is essential to prevent tooth deformities, teeth-crowding, jaw-muscle spasm, chewing difficulties, breathing obstruction, and disturbed digestion

• Certain dental procedures may require the use of antibiotics if heart issues are present. Your dentist should refer to the professional version of the TS Clinical Practice Guidelines for information.

• Protect your teeth's enamel

• Take care of the dentin under the enamel by removing sources of infection or pain, and following your dentist's treatment recommendations

• Estrogen is vital to maintaining healthy strong teeth

• Treat gingivitis, as it may lead to bone loss surrounding the roots of the teeth